What to do on a beach

The thought of all that sand can fill many parents with horror, but take the right things with you and you might actually enjoy it. Where else can the kids have a large, flat, safe area to chase around in… well, OK, the park. But there is something about sand and sea that children love.

Two striped windbreaks on the sand at Alnmouth beach
Windbreaks at Alnmouth, Northumberland. On most English beaches you will want one. Photo: Neil Theasby, CC BY-SA 2.0

As with most things, the most important thing before you go to the beach is planning, so make a list of everything you’ll need.

Before you go

Protection

Sun cream, a sunshade, sunglasses and sun hats. A windbreak or beach tent. A basic first aid kit. Armbands or any other buoyancy aids your child might need. Insect repellent and something to soothe bites.

Tides

Always be aware of how the tides work in your area. It is very easy to get engrossed in a game or go for a long walk and find you have been cut off. Tide tables are usually easy to find at the seaside and tell you exactly when high and low tides will be; the UK Hydrographic Office puts them online too, on EasyTide, for a week ahead.

Picnics

The most important thing about picnicking with children is keeping the sand out. It gets everywhere, and there are a few things you can do to avoid crunchy sandwiches and a picnic that ends up in the bin:

  • Before anyone eats, make everyone swill their hands in the sea.
  • While they are doing that, shake out the towels and lay out a sand-free area to sit on.
  • Make absolutely everything mouthful-size, so it doesn’t have time to attract the sand: cherry tomatoes, grapes, cucumber wedges and carrot batons, bite-size sandwiches, squares of cheese, a slice of ham rolled up round a cocktail stick, mini sausages, breadsticks, hard-boiled eggs, mini biscuits, celery sticks filled with cream cheese.
  • Give everyone their own drink bottle with a sealed spout to keep the sand out. Avoid fizzy drinks and take plenty of squash and water.
  • Take your rubbish home with you.

Clothes

On an English beach holiday you have to be prepared for all weathers, and there is nothing worse than sitting huddled up and freezing, praying the kids will want to go home soon! Take swimming things and a couple of T-shirts (one to swim in if it’s really hot, and a dry one for afterwards), but also warm, comfortable clothes. A travel rug to wrap up in. Something for the little ones to lie on for an afternoon nap. Towels. Waterproofs if it looks like rain. And an umbrella!

When you’re there

A sandcastle with a spade stuck in it at the edge of the sea
Build it close enough to the sea and the moat fills itself. Photo: Pauline E, CC BY-SA 2.0
  • French cricket, catch, boules and bat-and-ball
  • Knock-down: line up some objects and try to hit them with a ball
  • Hopscotch drawn in the wet sand
  • Paddle, swim, snorkel or bodyboard
  • Fly a kite
  • Go rockpooling
  • Collect shells, or beachcomb for “treasure”
  • Fill the moat round your sandcastle with water from the shore
  • Build a dam
  • Dig a hole and try to fill it with water
  • When the tide is coming in, dig a trench from a hole near your camp to the sea and watch the tide fill it
  • Make a sand garden with flowers, seaweed, shells and pebbles
  • Make a sand golf course and flick a small pebble round it
  • Build a sand car for the under 6s to sit in and go on an imaginary journey
  • Read, do a puzzle, birdwatch or just sunbathe
  • Go crabbing

Crabbing

Families with crab lines and buckets along the quay at Blakeney
Crabbing along the quay at Blakeney, Norfolk, a favourite spot for it. Photo: Hugh Venables, CC BY-SA 2.0

Crabbing is a wonderful way to keep children busy for hours. They absolutely love it, and the enjoyable part for adults is that the children are happy and occupied. It involves dangling a baited line into the sea and pulling up angry, scrabbling crabs, which are then plonked unceremoniously into a bucket. The suspense of waiting for a great big crab to take your bait, then getting it into the bucket before it nips you, has children squealing with excitement and fear all rolled into one.

Where

Anywhere you can dangle a line into still water. A pier or a harbour wall is the perfect spot.

When

Around high tide.

What you need

A long line, a weight, a bait bag, some bait and a bucket. Leave out the hook: crabs hang on to the bait without one, and hooks hurt them.

How to do it

The line should be long enough to reach the bottom. Tie the weight to the end (anything heavy enough to sink it will do; crabbing is not a delicate business) and fix the bait just above it. For bait you can use anything meaty or fishy. Bits of uncooked bacon rind are perfect, but crabs are not fussy.

Important

Most crabs you catch off a pier are not the eating kind, so put them back when you have finished, gently and close to the water. Don’t let your catch overheat: crabs like the cool sea water they have just come from, so on hot days change the water in the bucket every now and then and don’t cram too many in. Adults should go crabbing with children because of the usual risks of water, the sea and so on, and check the tide times first.

Beachcombing

Twice a day the sea comes in and goes out again, leaving behind a wealth of interesting treasures. If you want to do something more energetic than gaze into rockpools, or the weather is too chilly for anything else, beachcombing is the perfect way to spice up what would otherwise be a boring old walk (and let’s face it, most children reckon walks are pretty boring things).

It’s at its best after a good storm, when the sea has washed up all sorts of odds and ends. It is extremely rare to find anything valuable, and despite the occasional horror story it is also rare to find anything dangerous, but it is sensible to keep an eye on what gets picked up.

The key to beachcombing with children is imagination. See who can collect the most of one kind of shell, gather pebbles or shells to make a necklace, imagine the dried-out banks of seaweed are a giant’s cornflakes. Is it just an old bit of wood, or has it come from a pirate ship? Was someone made to walk the plank on it? Once they are fired up, children can spend hours on a good hearty walk without a single moan.

Look out for

A dark dogfish egg case, known as a mermaid’s purse, lying on sand
A mermaid’s purse: the egg case of a dogfish or skate. Photo: Damien du Toit, CC BY 2.0
An open razor shell on wet sand
A giant’s fingernail, or razor shell, on Ainsdale beach. Photo: Steve Daniels, CC BY-SA 2.0
What children call itWhat it really isWhere the story goes
Mermaid’s purseThe egg case of a dogfish (the ones with horns instead of curly tendrils belong to skates and rays)How did the mermaid lose it, and what was she carrying?
Giant’s fingernailA razor shellTry to find one with both halves still joined by the hinge.
Mermaid’s spongeA clump of whelk egg casesWhy has she left her sponge behind? Each pocket once held tiny young whelks.
Everything elseFeathers, shells, sea urchin shells, cuttlefish bones, sea glass, strange seaweedWho had it last?